Here are the basics of the requirements.
Roof access ladder requirements.
Cages must extend 42 inches above the top of the landing.
1910 23 d 4 i the roof if the parapet is cut to permit passage through the parapet.
Roof access systems may involve walkthrough rails over parapet platforms and safety gates.
For parapet ladders the access level is.
Wells must be free of projections.
Where other obstructions on the climbing side of the ladder exist there shall be a minimum of 30 inches from the center line of the rungs.
Bottoms of wells above the point of access.
Wells must completely encircle the ladder.
The regulations say that if a fixed ladder is taller than 20 feet you are required to have a cage which meets all the requirements of 29 cfr 1910 27 d.
Smooth walled wells shall be a minimum of 27 inches and a maximum of 30 inches from the center line of rungs to the well wall on the climbing side of the ladder.
When a roof access hatch or scuttle is located within 10 feet 3 0 m of a roof edge a guard shall be installed in accordance with imc section 304 11.
Fixed ladders without cages must now have a landing platform at maximum intervals of 150 feet.
Previously a fixed ladder with a cage required a landing platform at a maximum interval of 30 feet.
Inside widths of wells must be at least 30 inches 76 cm.
Platforms shall be not less than 24 inches in width and 30 inches in length.
Per osha 1910 23 d 4 the side rails of through or sidestep ladders must extend 42 inches above the top of the access level or landing platform served by the ladder.
Exterior stairs shall terminate at the roof access point or at a level landing of at least 8 square feet 0 74 m 2 with a minimum dimension of 20 inches 508 mm.
Ladders with cages must now have a landing platform at maximum intervals of 50 feet.
All landing platforms shall be equipped with standard railings and toeboards so arranged as to give safe access to the ladder.
When regular maintenance is needed for accessing roofs walkways mezzanines and equipment osha compliant systems are required.
The side rails of through or sidestep ladders extend at least 42 inches 1 1 m above the top of the access level or landing platform served by the ladder.
The new regulations change this requirement dramatically.
Inside faces of wells on the climbing side of the ladder must extend between 27 inches 68 cm and 30 inches 76 cm.
1910 27 d 2 iii one rung of any section of ladder shall be located at the level of the landing laterally served by the ladder.